Game of straws: eco variants to explore this Global Recycling Day

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Homegrown brands are now experimenting with everything from rice and wheat to tapioca and the castor plant

This won’t surprise anyone: plastic straws are one of the top 10 most commonly found items in coastal clean-ups the world over. But it is also the easiest pro-environment switch you can make in your personal life — either go without them or choose from the variety of eco-friendly, sustainable options out there.

There’s bamboo, steel, paper, and even edible variants. While each has its own advantages, none has garnered wide-scale appeal yet. Perhaps because some can’t hold warm liquids, while others require frequent cleaning.

Now with 170 nations, including India, pledging to significantly reduce using plastics by 2030, we are seeing a surge in eco straw alternatives. And homegrown brands aren’t far behind.

(clockwise from top left) the coconut palm leaf straws and Manigandan Kumarappan

(clockwise from top left) the coconut palm leaf straws and Manigandan Kumarappan
 
| Photo Credit:
Special Arrangement

Coconut Palm Leaf straws at Evlogia Eco Care, Bengaluru

Coconut palm leaves turn into straws at this Bengaluru-based start-up founded by Manigandan Kumarappan in 2019. Employing women self-help groups and farmers, the company makes close to 10,000 straws a day with raw materials coming in from their collection centres in Madurai, Palani and Nagercoil. The patented straws are made only from fallen leaves and come in different varieties for thick shakes, cocktails and tetrapaks, too.

Mastering the process wasn’t easy, admits Kumarappan. “As the raw material doesn’t go through any chemical treatment, it is susceptible to fungus and mould growth. We tackled this by introducing a multi-step cleaning, drying and packaging process,” he says. They currently supply to restaurants and cafés in Bengaluru, such as Bohemians and Chai Days. Kumarappan adds that the non-uniformity of the leaves was another hurdle that they worked on for over a year. “We altered our machines to accommodate these variations and produce uniform straws.”

Coming up: wild grass straws, coffee cup lids, and takeaway containers made from fallen areca sheaths.

149 for a pack of 50, on amazon.in and evlogiaeco.com

Pros: Sturdy, and can be used for more than two hours in both hot and cold liquids

Cons: A whiff of coconut remains on the straws, which are costlier than its plastic and paper counterparts

(from bottom right) the castor straws and Shiva Manjesh

Castor straws at Eco-Friendly Straws, Bengaluru

To give people a low-cost alternative to plastic straws, civil-engineer-turned-politico Shiva Manjesh and his two friends started an initiative to create straws from the castor plant. The first-of-its-kind creation was initially met with confused looks, as “no one understood our idea”, says Manjesh, who conferred with scientists, agricultural universities, and farmers to finalise the process. After several trials, the CFTRI-certified straws (available as fresh and dried) were launched in 2018 and have been distributed to several tender coconut vendors and juice shops in and around Bengaluru.

Taking me through the process, he explains that after they collect the stems of the castor plant, these are washed with hot water, disinfected with salt water (to get rid of insects), and then cut into various sizes and packed. “We have currently sent samples to the Northeast and countries like the UK and Australia, as I am looking at setting up franchises,” he adds.

1 each. Details: facebook.com/ecofriendlystraws

Pros: Reusable, sturdy, cost-effective

Cons: A faint aroma of castor

(clockwise from left) Shashank Gupta and snapshots of the edible straws

(clockwise from left) Shashank Gupta and snapshots of the edible straws
 
| Photo Credit:
Special Arrangement

Edible wheat/rice straws at Nom, Maharashtra

The plastic crisis, and the rise in the use of disposable cutlery, is what prompted Simran Rajput and Shashank Gupta to create edible straws. “Nom straws are to drinks what waffle cones are to the ice creams,” says Gupta, who launched the brand in November 2019, adding that they started off with experiments with a jelly-like substance derived from seaweed. But there were “issues with room temperature storage and its structural integrity, so we switched to ingredients such as wheat and rice flour, natural stevia, sugar, vegetable oil and cocoa powder, among others. The lack of funds and R&D facilities were the biggest challenges”, he says.

The plant-based straws — that remain crunchy for up to 20 minutes in your lukewarm beverage — come in six flavours: Strawberry Rose, Coffee Java, Crunchy Vanilla, Mint Blast, Lime Pinch and their latest launch, Choco Lust. “Flavours aside, the straws are also customisable in terms of size — for milkshakes, bubble tea, etc. We are also working on gluten-free versions.”

What sets Nom apart from other sustainable options in the market is that they add value to the consumer. “The straw becomes an add-on to the beverage, as a snack,” he says. Now in the final stages of a pilot with Marriott Hotels, Radisson and other hospitality brands, their upcoming launches include new flavours for children and ice cream spoons.

200 onwards, on thenom.in

Pros: No wastage, interesting flavours

Cons: Expensive, not gluten-free

(clockwise from top) the rice straws and Vishal Ladha

Rice straws at Smaart Eats, Bengaluru

The latest entrant in the edible cutlery market is Vishal Ladha, who launched Smaart Eats last September with rice straws. “We wanted to start our production in March, but the pandemic hit. So we used the lockdown period to work on our ingredients and tried several combinations with wheat flour, corn flour and a 100% rice base. The best combination was rice with tapioca as the starch is a great binding agent,” he says. Edible and durable — they last for up to an hour in any drink (cold or at room temperature) — Ladha assures that they won’t change the flavour of any beverage. The straws are coloured with a range of plant-based extracts such as beetroot, carrot, and pumpkin. “Initially, we only made white straws, but after brands approached us to customise them, we launched the coloured variants,” says Ladha, who is supplying to restaurants across the country, including The Bar Stock Exchange and franchises of Mainland China in Mumbai. This month, he will launch a new range of products: honey, organic spices, Fine Bone China tea sets, etc., and looks forward to taking his straws to more restaurants.

2 onwards on smaarteats.com

Pros: Sturdy

Cons: Not suitable for hot beverages

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Four women in spirits: meet the entrepreneurs behind India’s new liquor brands

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While Maka Zai rum and Rahasya Vodka were launched in January this year, Matinee Gin will be launched on March 13

There’s change rippling through the Indian alcobev industry with 2021 seeing women take the helm at the Indian arms of two of the largest alcohol companies in the world: Diageo (in July 2021) and Moet Hennessy. Women also have key positions across most beverage multinationals, reflecting not just increased diversity, but also the changing face of their consumer.

The other seismic shift that has taken place is in the craft spirits space in the country, where a slew of mostly young entrepreneurs of both sexes have captured the zeitgeist, and made Indian brands cool and aspirational. However, while there have been changes in the producer profile, the actual business still gets done via distributors, retailers, and bars and pubs. These are largely male-run and owned, with women being allowed to bartend in select states and only a handful working behind the bar. The supply chain for these companies — sourcing raw material, packaging — is still male dominated; in many cases, with traditional mindsets and ways of working.

Therefore, it is a challenging space for a woman entrepreneur to enter. That said, the four bosses featured here are the first to point out that with the trials have also come the unique advantages of working in a space like premium alcohol. Where a strong design aesthetic and a keen grasp of the consumer mindset are both key — natural advantages for a woman.

Anjali Shahi and Lavanya Jayashankar will be launching Matinee Gin this month

Eighteen years ago, while navigating through their business degree in Singapore and drinking copious amounts of gin, little did Anjali Shahi and Lavanya Jayashankar know that they would be launching Matinee, their own brand of gin, in 2021. Scheduled to launch in Goa on March 13, it is currently a two-woman team, with external consultants engaged on a case-to-case basis.

The epiphany came to Shahi in 2017, while living and working in London, home to around 300 brands of gin, and with India at that time having nothing to show as a local brand apart from Blue Riband. The irony which didn’t escape her was that several of these brands used Indian spices.

The idea then sprung to create an indigenous craft gin, using snake saffron, white turmeric, kagzi lime and Goan peppercorn — spices that make Matinee distinctive (even if Singapore’s Brass Lion Gin, run by Jamie Koh, does something similar — using torch ginger flowers, lemongrass and the like, says Shahi).

Although the gin landscape in India has changed a fair bit over the last four years, the duo, in their mid-thirties, still felt that there was a gap. “Matinee is here to liven up the party as gin has been taking itself too seriously,” says Shahi, sharing their plans to enter Maharashtra, Karnataka, Delhi and Chandigarh this year.

To zero in on the seven botanicals, she distilled 42 herself. Naomi Fletcher, the ex-Soho House (Mumbai) consulting mixologist, helped her in the blending and shortlisting process.

Meanwhile, Jayashankar was focussing on the label and creatives. “We wanted a bottle that would catch even the corner of your eye,” she says, adding, “One of the key lessons I have learnt in 15 years of working on brands is that balancing both feminine and masculine energies leads to the most well-rounded products, services, and communications.”

To be available in Goa at ₹1,490 for a 750ml bottle

Kasturi Banerjee

Kasturi Banerjee, banker turned blender, launched Maka Zai rum in January 2021

Maka Zai means “I want” in Konkani, and the brand name of this new-age rum represents Kasturi Banerjee’s desire to put a local craft rum in the hands of Indian consumers. Stilldistilling Spirits, the company she recently founded, is her first foray into entrepreneurship, and an interesting shift from a 14-year career in financial services. For Banerjee, who moved from banker to bartender to finally blender, the first round of funding that she closed was all from friends and family (a testament to the familial support she received, and strong work ties).

With a keen interest in spirits that are aged and matured, gold rum was a logical choice. White rum was also added as a product with Banerjee, in her early 40s, branding it as the Bartender’s Edition (₹1,000). Recognising that there was no uniquely Indian drink for celebrations, she christened the gold rum as the Tribute Edition (₹1,300).

A wholly Indian product, Maka Zai has an Olive Ridley turtle on its colourful label, a tribute to the magnificent sea creature which, after a long and perilous voyage to the shores of Goa (and other parts of India), lays its eggs on its beaches, before plunging back into the ocean. While creating and blending her rums, Banerjee sourced countless spirit samples from distilleries across India, finally zeroing in on molasses-based cane spirit from Kolhapur and barrel-aged cane spirit from North India. The white rum is made from sugarcane growing in and around Maharashtra’s Panchganga river, picking up “influences of the red soil and making it floral, sweet, spicy and herbaceous”. The gold rum is far richer in taste, with “hints of praline, date and figs and a touch of spice”.

Banerjee is grateful for the support she has received from industry luminaries like Shatbhi Basu, Yangdup Lama, and Dimi Lezinska, among numerous others (full disclosure: I have been associated as an informal advisor to the brand over the past six months).

Varna Bhat

Varna Bhat, branding expert, launched Rahasya Vodka in January 2021

Bhat’s parents wanted her to be a civil servant, but as John Lennon sang, ‘Life is what happens to you when you’re making other plans’. Her first entrepreneurial venture, RapidStall, focussed on eco branding solutions for businesses. Beverages were always an area of interest, and while in conversation with friends, she realised that India had no signature drink. Something that led to the launch of Rahasya Vodka in Goa earlier this year — a brand conceptualised and created by Bhat, who is in her mid thirties, with a team of blenders.

With gin brands mushrooming around her, opting for a flavoured vodka seemed like a clear differentiator. An added advantage was that the flavour profile, with a hint of spice, was uniquely Indian, unlike other flavoured vodkas available in the market.

Bhat — who has her eyes set on Maharashtra, Karnataka and a few export markets — has been inspired by the story of Gem and Bolt Mezcal, founded by two women, AdrinAdrina and Elliott Coon, and how they built a successful brand. “Women have a level of instinctual understanding about consumers and their preferences that helps create a strong understanding for any business, not just alcohol,” says Bhat, who has a team of 30 people across her companies, with a higher ratio of women.

Available only in Goa at ₹850 for a 750ml bottle

The writer is CEO of Tulleeho and co-founder of 30 Best Bars India

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