Apple Inc spending from ‘green bonds’ hits $2.8 billion

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Apple, one of the largest private-sector issuers of such bonds, is using the capital as part of its effort to become carbon neutral across its sprawling manufacturing supply chain by 2030

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Apple Inc said on Wednesday it allotted $2.8 billion raised from “green bonds” that last year funded 17 projects that will generate 1.2 gigawatts of renewable energy.

It said the projects will avoid an average of 921,000 metric tons of carbon emissions each year, which it said is equal to removing nearly 200,000 cars from the road.

Green bonds are a category of fixed-income securities that raise capital for projects with environmental benefits, such as renewable energy or low-carbon transport.

Apple, one of the largest private-sector issuers of such bonds, is using the capital as part of its effort to become carbon neutral across its sprawling manufacturing supply chain by 2030. The company has issued three sets of green bonds since 2016 totaling $4.7 billion.

Also Read | Facebook says its new features can help debunk common climate myths

“We all have a responsibility to do everything we can to fight against the impacts of climate change, and our $4.7 billion investment of the proceeds from our Green Bond sales are an important driver in our efforts,” Lisa Jackson, Apple’s vice president of environment, policy, and social initiatives said in a statement. “Ultimately, clean power is good business.”

Among Apple’s 2020 green bond projects was what it said was a set of two onshore wind turbines in Denmark that it said are that nation’s largest. The company said the 200-meter tall turbines near Esbjerg will generate 62 gigawatt hours of electricity each year for Apple’s data center in Viborg, with all surplus energy going to the Danish grid.

Apple said other projects last year were a 180-acre solar power site near its data center in Reno, Nevada, that will generate 270 megawatts of power along with its other Nevada projects; a 112-megawatt power purchase agreement with a wind farm near Chicago to offset power consumption in that region; and a 165-megawatt solar power development project with three other companies near Fredericksburg, Virginia.

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Only 7 of 17 IT agreements signed during Tamil Nadu GIM 2015 have taken off, data reveals

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Data collected through an RTI query showed that four projects have been dropped, while five are still in the under-construction stage

It’s been five years now, and only 7 of the 17 Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs) signed by the Information and Technology Department during the first edition of the Global Investors Meet (GIM) 2015 have fully fructified and commenced operations.

Data collated from the Electronics Corporation of Tamil Nadu Limited (ELCOT) through a Right To Information (RTI) application shows that five projects are still in the under-construction stage and in various stages of implementation. A firm called W.S. Industries India Limited had signed a deal with the State government for constructing an IT park involving investments of ₹1,517 crore but there are no details about that MoU now.

Four projects from GIM 2015 that were inked with Hewlett Packard India Private Limited, Intel Technology India Private Limited, Sutherland Global Services Limited and ASV Constructions Private Limited have been dropped. But ASV Constructions had signed another deal with the State government during the second edition of GIM that happened in 2019.

In terms of investments, only 62.99% have come in. Against a signed commitment of ₹10, 950 crore, as on date, the MoUs signed in the IT sector have managed to bring in ₹6,898 crore, providing employment to 72,373 people. In 2015, during the GIM event the government had said that more than 2 lakh people would be inducted into the sector over a period of three years.

Data collated on deals that were signed during the second edition of GIM that happened in 2019 shows that two projects – Bayline Infocity Limited (formerly ETA Technopark Ltd) and Tranzo Digital Services have commenced operations, five are under construction, two firms have purchased land while another firm is still in the process of identifying land. Another firm, Netlink InfoComm Sdn Bhd, is in the process of commencing activity. Investments to the tune of ₹2,056.5 crore have come in till date as against the commitment of ₹ 11,974 crore through the 11 deals.

“With COVID -19 some of these deals might now take more time to translate into reality. With people working from home the demand for IT space has shrunk – so investments will be done cautiously,” said a source from one of the firms that had struck a deal to invest in this sector.

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GM announces partnership with lithium metal battery startup

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GM executives said the technology being developed with SES will be used in future Ultium-based vehicles, the first of which go on sale this fall with the launch of the GMC Hummer electricpickup truck

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General Motors Co on Thursday announced a partnership with a lithium metal battery startup to boost the U.S. automaker’s battery development, allowing for higher electric vehicle driving range in a smaller package.

The joint development agreement with Solid Energy Solutions (SES) of Woburn, Massachusetts, will allow GM to cut weight from the vehicle, a key goal for automakers as they push to roll out electric vehicles. GM has said by mid-decade its Ultium battery packs are projected to cost 60% less than today’s packs with twice the energy density.

The companies plan to build a manufacturing line at SES to assemble a prototype battery by 2023, said GM, which invested an undisclosed amount in SES in 2015. Terms of the partnership announced Thursday were not disclosed.

Battery cells that use lithium metal in place of conventional graphite have the potential to store more energy, and thus provide more driving range in future electric vehicles (EVs), or similar range in a much smaller and lighter batterypack.

Also Read | General Motors unveils Cadillac flying car and shuttle concepts at CES

GM executives said the technology being developed with SES will be used in future Ultium-based vehicles, the first of which go on sale this fall with the launch of the GMC Hummer electric pickup truck.

“This is a great opportunity for us to find greater energy in a smaller package that will free up the space inside the vehicle for other technology,” Kent Helfrich, executive director of GM’s global electrification and battery systems, said in an interview.

Last year, GM introduced Ultium as a key pillar in its push to cut battery costs and extend electric driving range. GM is building a $2.3 billion joint-venture Ultium battery plant in Ohio with LG Energy Solution, a unit of LG Chem, and the companies expect to add a second factory, possibly in Tennessee.

The Detroit automaker said in January it was targeting ending the sale of light-duty vehicles powered by gasoline and diesel by 2035.

Also Read | Cruise, GM partner with Microsoft to ramp up self-driving vehicles

GM said last year it was investing $27 billion on electric and self-driving vehicles and plans to launch 30 EVs globally by the end of 2025.

The initial prototype batteries have completed 150,000 simulated test miles at GM’s technical center in Warren, Michigan, the automaker said. Other investors in SES include Chinese automaker and GM partner SAIC Motor, South Korean battery maker SK Innovation and chip tooling maker Applied Materials.

The deal is not exclusive and SES can work with other automakers, Helfrich said.

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EPFO liquidates equity outlay, retains 8.5% payout for FY21 – Times of India

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NEW DELHI: Amid falling interest rate, the Employees Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) has managed to hold on to 8.5% rate for the current financial year, providing relief to its nearly five crore active subscribers. Many will be hit hard by the government’s move to tax returns if contributions top Rs 2.5 lakh annually.
The decision was taken at a meeting of the EPFO’s central board of trustees headed by labour minister Santosh Gangwar. It will need to be endorsed by the finance ministry, which is known to raise the red flag almost every year before holding itself back.

The retirement savings agency has relied on the stock market to offer higher returns. “For FY 2021 (2020-21), EPFO decided to liquidate investment and the interest rate recommended is a result of combined income from interest received from debt investment as well as income realised from equity investment. This has enabled EPFO to provide higher return to its subscribers and still allowing EPFO with healthy surplus to act as cushion for providing higher return in future also. There is no over-drawl on EPFO corpus due to this income distribution,” an official statement said, pointing to its equity investments over the years.
EPFO will be left with a surplus of around Rs 300 crore.
At the current level, someone in the 30% income tax slab will earn annual returns of over 11% given the tax-free status enjoyed by it currently.
In contrast, other investments, such as fixed deposits with banks don’t only offer such high rate but face tax if over Rs 1.5 lakh is parked even in maturity basket of over five years. Currently, SBI is offering 5.4% on fixed deposits with maturity of five to 10 years, and post-tax it will translate into an annual return of around 3.8% for someone in the 30% tax slab.
Similarly, public provident funds deposits currently fetch 7.1% but the investment is capped at Rs 1.5 lakh annually.
Apart from returns, provident fund also comes with the power of compounding, which means if you stay long enough, based on compound interest on the corpus, your returns actually grow significantly with your annual contribution adding to the benefit. Even the government did not fail to point it out.
“A high EPF interest rate, along with compounding, makes a significant difference to gains of subscribers. This is despite the fact that EPFO has consistently followed a conservative approach towards investment, putting highest emphasis on the safety and preservation of principal first approach. Risk appetite of EPFO is very low, since it involves investing poor man’s retirement savings also,” the labour ministry said in a statement.
The government on Thursday said that EPFO has extended its coverage to establishments in Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh after the implementation of EPF & MP Act to the two Union Territories from the end of October 2019. During this period, the coverage has extended to 4,754 establishments compared to 3,458 at the end of October 2019, while the number of subscribers has shot up 63% to 2.1 lakh.

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