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Pincodes of India
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Updates from the world of economy, markets, and finance
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The stock market on Wednesday, March 17, gave a negative closing for the fourth consecutive session where the BSE Sensex fell below the 50,000 mark, while the NSE Nifty stood below 14,800. The indices on Thursday, March 18, on the contrary are likely to give a positive start as at 7:10 am the SGX Nifty was trading at 172.00 points or 1.16 percent higher at 14,943.50. On March 17, The BSE Sensex shed 562.34 points or 1.12 percent to close at 49,801.62. Similarly, the NSE Nifty fell 189.15 points or 1.27 percent to settle the day at 14,721.30.
Top stock to look for the day:
IRCTC: Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation has informed that there has been no major impact of terminations of mobile catering contracts in the FY 2020-21.
Indian Oil Corporation: A joint venture has been formed by the company with Israel’s Phinergy to manufacture Aluminum Air systems in India and recycle used Aluminum to strengthen India’s energy security.
Punjab National Bank: A subsidiary PNB Cards and Services has been incorporated by the bank to undertake the non-financial support services related to the credit card business of the bank.
HFCL: An order worth Rs 221.16 crore has been bagged by the optical fibre cable manufacturer HFCL from Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation.
Bharat Heavy Electricals: BHEL has informed that the company has emerged as the lowest bidder for the Rs 10,800 crore fleet mode tender floated by the Nuclear Power Corporation of India (NPCIL) for the 6×700 MW Turbine Island package projects.
HPCL: Shuchi Anant Virya has partnered with HPCL to set up a pan-India network of public electric vehicle charging points at its retail outlets.
SBI Cards and Payment Services: 4.25 percent stake has been divested by CA Rover Holdings in SBI Cards and Payment Services for Rs 3,943 crore.
Indian Metals and Ferro Alloys: ICRA has upgraded the credit rating on the company’s long-term and short-term loan facilities from the banks, informed Indian Metals and Ferro Alloys.
Union Bank of India: To offer online trading services to its customers the bank has partnered with retail brokerage house SMC Global Securities.
Bajaj Finance: On March 19, officials of the company will interact with Columbia Threadneedle Investments and on March 22 with Arohi Asset Management and ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund.
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Indian equity markets slumped by more than 1% following nervousness ahead of the U.S. Fed policy meeting on Thursday.
An accommodative policy could stabilise global markets, analysts said, adding that the rise in COVID-19 cases fuelled selling pressure.
Extending losses to the fourth session in a row, the S&P BSE Sensex fell 1.12% or 562 points to 49,801.62 on broad-based selling. PSU and banking stocks were most impacted. The NSE Nifty 50 too dipped 1.27% to 14,721.30.
“The corrective phase continues for our markets and post some consolidation, the broader markets too were seen under pressure ahead of the U.S. Fed Policy. The last-hour correction in the banking index resulted in further pressure; and lack of buying interest is now… resulting in a price-wise correction as well,” Ruchit Jain, senior analyst, Technical and Derivatives, Angel Broking, said.
“Nifty has ended at around 14,700 which is a crucial point now and a breach of this could then lead to a continuation of price correction towards 14,500. On the flip side, 14,850-14,900 becomes the immediate hurdle now,” he added.
Ajit Mishra, VP, Research, Religare Broking, said, “Markets would first react to the Fed meet outcome in early trade on Thursday. “We maintain our cautious view and suggest keeping the long positions hedged.”
He said a decline below 14,600 in Nifty would pave the way for a further slide. “We’re seeing profit-taking across the board except [for] IT and FMCG; so plan your trades accordingly,” he added.
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Dropping for the fourth straight session, equity benchmark Sensex tumbled 562.34 points on Wednesday following losses in index majors Reliance Industries, HDFC Bank and ICICI Bank amid a weak trend in global markets ahead of the US Federal Reserve’s policy outcome.
After a volatile session, the 30-share BSE index tanked 562.34 points or 1.12 % to close at 49,801.62. The broader NSE Nifty slumped 189.15 points or 1.27 % to 14,721.30.
ONGC was the top loser in the Sensex pack, declining around 5 %, followed by NTPC, Sun Pharma, SBI, IndusInd Bank, Bajaj Auto, PowerGrid and Reliance Industries.
On the other hand, ITC, Infosys, TCS and HDFC were among the gainers.
Domestic equities dropped for the fourth consecutive day as concerns pertaining to recent rise in COVID-19 cases in various parts of the country and high inflation continued to weigh on investors’ sentiments, said Binod Modi, Head-Strategy at Reliance Securities.
Additionally, he noted that weak cues from global markets ahead of the US Federal Reserve meeting outcome caused selling in domestic equities. The two-day meet started on Tuesday.
All key sectoral indices witnessed selling pressure with PSU banks, metals and auto indices witnessing steep correction.
Elsewhere in Asia, bourses in Shanghai, Tokyo and Seoul ended on a negative note, while Hong Kong was in the positive terrain.
Stock exchanges in Europe were largely trading in the red in mid-session deals.
Meanwhile, the global oil benchmark Brent crude was trading 0.89 % lower at USD 67.78 per barrel.
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Dropping for the fourth straight session, equity benchmark Sensex tumbled 562.34 points on Wednesday following losses in index majors Reliance Industries, HDFC Bank and ICICI Bank amid a weak trend in global markets ahead of the US Federal Reserve’s policy outcome. After a volatile session, the 30-share BSE index tanked 562.34 points or 1.12 per cent to close at 49,801.62. The broader NSE Nifty slumped 189.15 points or 1.27 per cent to 14,721.30.
ONGC was the top loser in the Sensex pack, declining around 5 per cent, followed by NTPC, Sun Pharma, SBI, IndusInd Bank, Bajaj Auto, PowerGrid and Reliance Industries. On the other hand, ITC, Infosys, TCS and HDFC were among the gainers.
Domestic equities dropped for the fourth consecutive day as concerns pertaining to recent rise in COVID-19 cases in various parts of the country and high inflation continued to weigh on investors’ sentiments, said Binod Modi, Head-Strategy at Reliance Securities. Additionally, he noted that weak cues from global markets ahead of the US Federal Reserve meeting outcome caused selling in domestic equities. The two-day meet started on Tuesday.
All key sectoral indices witnessed selling pressure with PSU banks, metals and auto indices witnessing steep correction. Elsewhere in Asia, bourses in Shanghai, Tokyo and Seoul ended on a negative note, while Hong Kong was in the positive terrain.
Stock exchanges in Europe were largely trading in the red in mid-session deals. Meanwhile, the global oil benchmark Brent crude was trading 0.89 per cent lower at $67.78 per barrel.
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Following Tuesday’s negative closing trend of stock market amid high volatility for the third consecutive session, the indices on Wednesday are expected to give a flat opening as the SGX Nifty was trading at 23.50 points or 0.16 percent higher at 14,995.50 at 7:31 am. The BSE Sensex had shed 31.12 points or 0.062 percent to close at 50,363.96 on Tuesday. Similarly, the NSE Nifty fell 19.05 points or 0.13 percent to settle the day below 15,000 mark at 14,910.45.
Top stock to look for the day:
State Bank of India (SBI): A penalty of Rs 2 crore has been imposed by the Reserve Bank of India on the SBI over deficiencies in regulatory compliance.
Vedanta: Open offer price has been raised by Vedanta Resources PLC for buying Vedanta’s shares to Rs 235 per share and offer size to 651 million shares representing a 17.5 percent stake in the company.
BPCL: Second interim dividend of Rs 5 per share for FY21 has been declared by the company and the record date for the dividend is March 27.
Karur Vysya Bank: According to the information provided by the company promoter S Nirupama has pledged 40,000 shares of the company with Bajaj Finserv on March 12, 2021.
Apollo Tyres: A new range of tyres has been launched by the company for the fast-growing compact SUV segment.
Godrej Properties: Rs 3,750 crore has been raised by the company through the sale of shares to institutional investors to expand the business and support future growth.
Shriram City Union Finance: The issue of secured rated listed redeemable principal-protected market-linked (PP-MLD) non-convertible debentures (NCDs) of the face value of Rs 10,00,000 each, summing up to 5,000 NCDs amounting to Rs 500 crore has been approved by the Banking and Securities Management Committee of the company on March 16, 2021.
Asian Hotels (West): Saurabh Kirpal who is an Independent Non-Executive Director of the company has submitted his resignation with effect from March 15, 2021, according to the information provided by the company in a regulatory filing.
PNB Gilts: The credit ratings of “ICRA A1+” and “CRISIL A1+” have been reaffirmed by rating agencies ICRA and CRISIL on March 16, 2021, respectively.
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The Nifty and the Sensex opened the day on a positive note to recuperate some of the losses from yesterday.
Bitcoin’s price is in the limelight after sources revealed the Centre may ban the digital currency.
Join us as we follow the top business news through the day.
4:30 PM
The rupee’s gains didn’t last long.
PTI reports: “The rupee pared its initial gains and depreciated 9 paise to settle at 72.55 (provisional) against the US dollar on Tuesday as muted domestic equities and strengthening of the greenback overseas weighed on investor sentiment.
At the interbank forex market, the local unit opened at 72.46 against the American currency and witnessed an intra-day high of 72.37 and a low of 72.64.
It finally ended at 72.55, registering a fall of 9 paise over its previous closing. On Monday, the rupee had settled at 72.46.
“Indian Rupee depreciated amid strong dollar and muted domestic markets. Further, rupee slipped on disappointing macroeconomic data,” said Saif Mukadam, Research Analyst, Sharekhan by BNP Paribas.
Additionally, market remained cautious ahead of major central banks monetary policy meetings, Mukadam said.
However, sharp downside was prevented on softening of crude oil prices.
Crude oil prices slipped on concern about slow pace of vaccination in the EU after Germany, France and Italy joined other European nations to hit pause on AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine, Mukadam said.
Rupee may trade in the range of 72.25 to 73.00 in next couple of sessions, he added.
The dollar index, which gauges the greenback’s strength against a basket of six currencies, advanced 0.04 per cent to 91.87.
Meanwhile, Brent crude futures, the global oil benchmark, fell 1.51 per cent to USD 67.84 per barrel.
On the domestic equity market front, the BSE Sensex ended 31.12 points or 0.06 per cent lower at 50,363.96, while the broader NSE Nifty fell 19.05 points or 0.13 per cent to 14,910.45.
Foreign institutional investors were net sellers in the capital market as they offloaded shares worth Rs 1,101.35 crore on Monday, according to exchange data.”
4:00 PM
The morning gains didn’t last long for stocks.
PTI reports: “Equity benchmarks Sensex and Nifty gave up early gains to end marginally lower on Tuesday, tracking losses in financial stocks.
The 30-share BSE Sensex ended 31.12 points or 0.06 per cent lower at 50,363.96, and the broader NSE Nifty slipped 19.05 points or 0.13 per cent to 14,910.45.
L&T was the top loser in the Sensex pack, shedding 1.56 per cent, followed by ICIC Bank, SBI, Kotak Bank, HDFC Bank, NTPC, Axis Bank and Bajaj Finserv.
On the other hand, Asian Paints, Dr Reddy’s, HCL Tech, HUL and Bharti Airtel were among the gainers.
Domestic equities gave up initial gains and traded flat towards the final hours of the day despite favourable cues from global equities, said Binod Modi – Head Strategy at Reliance Securities.
“Financials once again dragged the markets. Notably, IT stocks were in focus today mainly on expectations of sustained earnings momentum in 4QFY21E and benefits from possible fall in INR.
“In our view, increasing concerns with regards to resurgence of COVID-19 cases in various parts of the country and resulted restrictions could be a near term risk for domestic markets. Additionally, volatile bond markets and soaring inflation will continue to weigh on investors’ sentiments,” he added.
Elsewhere in Asia, bourses in Shanghai, Hong Kong, Tokyo and Seoul ended on a positive note.
Stock exchanges in Europe were also trading with gains in mid-session deals.
Meanwhile, the global oil benchmark Brent crude was trading 1.61 per cent lower at USD 67.77 per barrel.”
3:30 PM
Hero continues to dominate the electric segment of the market.
PTI reports: “Hero Electric on Tuesday said it has sold over 50,000 electric two-wheelers last year thus retaining the top slot in the segment.
The company further said its sales network has crossed the 600 touchpoint mark covering 500 towns and cities across the country, thus offering the widest service network offered by any brand in the segment.
“As we come out of an extremely challenging year, we at Hero Electric are extremely proud of what we have achieved. When we were faced with the situation, we had two options at hand, and I am glad we chose to fight it out with our experience and support from each and everyone connected to us. We are proud to have achieved our goals despite all challenges,” Hero Electric Chief Executive Officer Sohinder Gill said in a statement.
This year the company is looking forward to presenting an exciting lineup of products, he added.
Hero Electric, through 2021, plans to expand its Ludhiana-based manufacturing facility from an existing capacity to produce 70,000 units per year to 2.5 lakh per annum.
The company is also looking at 15 per cent sales growth in the next fiscal on the back of its hybrid sales model, a combination of online and offline sales.
The company further said it has added 1,500 new charging points through 2020-21 across various cities.”
2:00 PM
The Asia-Pacific region lags behind in achieving the UN’s sustainable development goals.
PTI reports: “The Asia-Pacific region is lagging behind in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) set for 2030, and at the current rate the region may achieve less than 10 per cent of the targets, a UN report said on Tuesday.
As many as 829 million workers employed in the informal sector were impacted in April 2020 due to the pandemic-induced lockdown, the report noted.
There are 17 goals under the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and Pacific (UNESCAP), targeted to be achieved by 2030.
These include no poverty, zero hunger, good health and well being, quality education, gender equality, clean water and sanitation, affordable and clean energy, decent work and economic growth, bio-diversity, innovation and infrastructure, and reduced inequalities, among others.
“The Asia-Pacific (APAC) region is not on track to achieve any of the 17 SDGs by 2030. On its current trajectory, the region may achieve less than 10 per cent of the SDG targets,” said the report titled ‘Asia and the Pacific SDG Progress Report’ of the UNESCAP.
The region must urgently reverse its regressing trends on many SDGs to achieve its ambitions by 2030, the UN report said adding Asia-Pacific fell short of its 2020 milestones even before entering the global pandemic.
“There is therefore an added urgency to ensure that responses to the pandemic in the region and at the national level accelerate progress toward the 2030 Agenda,” it said.
The report also talks about the impact of mandatory lockdowns and social distancing measures on data collection activities, particularly from vulnerable groups.
Unemployment increased by 15 million in the region in 2020. Compared to 2019, workers in the region lost 7.1 per cent of their labour income in 2020, equivalent to over USD 1 trillion, it said.
“In April 2020, lockdown measures impacted some 829 million informal workers in Asia-Pacific region.” Acknowledging that in the last decade, Asia-Pacific made extraordinary progress in good health and well-being, credited to partly explain its relative success in reducing the health impact of COVID-19 on its people, the report said despite these hard won gains, there are challenges in providing adequate healthcare workforce, reducing premature deaths and improving mental health.
Some subregions are well positioned to achieve a few of the goals. East and North-East Asia is on track to eradicate poverty and provide clean water and sanitation for all.
South-East Asia is on track to promote sustainable industry and innovation.
However, none of the sub-regions are on track on environment-related goals, and four sub-regions are regressing on climate action and life below water.
Making an alarming observation on regressing climate action trends and life below water goals, UNESCAP said the region is responsible for more than half of the global greenhouse gas emissions and adverse impacts of natural disasters on people and economies increase year-by-year.
“As we find our way out of this pandemic, the report suggests we must focus efforts on more equitable and greener growth,” it said.
Green house gas emissions containment measures due to the pandemic resulted in a significant reduction in the hazardous emissions with a decrease in global daily carbon dioxide emissions of 17 per cent in April 2020 compared to the year-ago period.
In Asia-Pacific, this pattern has been evident in China, India, Japan and the Russian Federation.
Environmental monitoring, including satellite data clearly indicates that air quality has improved in the first half of 2020 in many countries of the region. Data shows air pollution over northern India at a 20-year low, with New Delhi and nearby areas registering a significant 50 per cent reduction of aerosol optical depth (correlating to fine particulate matter, PM2.5 and PM10) in April.
However, the report said while the drop in carbon dioxide emissions has been significant, it was also temporary and emissions rose as soon as lockdowns were lifted.
China relaxed its lockdown earlier than other countries, and the impact is particularly evident with its emissions during April to June comparable to or higher than emissions in the year-ago same months, the report pointed out.
“Recovery measures are an excellent opportunity for us to rethink our options for development pathways that are inclusive, more resilient, and respect planetary boundaries,” said United Nations Under-Secretary-General and ESCAP Executive Secretary Armida Salsiah Alisjahbana.
“As we enter the Decade of Action to deliver the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, we need to reinforce our collective commitment to the SDGs and let it provide our compass for building back together, better and greener,” she said.
To build back better, governments should renew their commitments to the SDGs’ monitoring framework so that recovery can accelerate a global transformation as promised by the 2030 Agenda, the report said.
The agency has also developed a National SDG Tracker tool to help the countries in the region make progress assessment on the goals.
National governments can use the tool to produce snapshots of progress towards the ambitions of the 2030 Agenda, it said.”
1:30 PM
More signs of economic recovery.
PTI reports: “Indian state fuel retailers’ diesel sales rose 7.4% to 2.84 million tonnes in the first fortnight of March from a year earlier, preliminary industry data showed on Tuesday.
Petrol sales rose 5.3% to 1.05 million tonnes in the same period from a year earlier, the data showed.
This is the first annual rise in gasoil sales in the country since October. Fuel sales in India took a hit in March last year as the government imposed a nationwide lockdown to curb the spread of the novel coronavirus.
India’s economy returned to growth in the three months to December and the recovery is expected to gather pace as consumers and investors shake off the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.
The rise in gasoil sales, which account for about two-fifths of the country’s overall fuel demand, comes despite record-high local retail prices and points to rising industrial production in the country.
State companies Indian Oil Corp, Hindustan Petroleum Corp and Bharat Petroleum own about 90% of India’s retail fuel outlets.
State retailers sold 3.3% less cooking gas in the first half of March than a year ago to 1.01 million tonnes as a significant reduction in subsidies curtailed demand for the fuel, the data showed.
Jet fuel sales were down 36.5% to 204,000 tonnes.”
12:30 PM
Kalyan Jewellers India Ltd on Monday raised ₹352 crore from anchor investors ahead of its initial share-sale, which opens for public subscription on Tuesday.
The company’ IPO committee has decided to allocate 4,04,48,275 shares at ₹87 per piece to 15 anchor investors. At this price, the firm garnered ₹351.89 crore, Kalyan Jewellers informed BSE.
The anchor investors include the Government of Singapore, Monetary Authority of Singapore, HDFC Life Insurance Co Ltd, and BNP Paribas Arbitrage.
The ₹1,175-crore initial public offer (IPO) comprises issuance of fresh equity aggregating up to ₹800 crore and an offer for sale (OFS) worth ₹375 crore.
12:00 PM
With Assembly elections coming up in five States, micro-blogging platform Twitter on Monday announced a dedicated ‘information search prompt’ in six languages with the Election Commission of India and State Election Commissions to tackle misinformation and provide reliable details related to elections.
The U.S.-headquartered firm has also rolled out a multilingual youth discussion series in India ‘DemocracyAdda’ aimed at driving voter literacy and civic participation among young Indians, along with a video series ‘HerPoliticalJourney’ that will focus on women political leaders.
“With the Assembly Elections 2021 taking place in Assam, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, and Puducherry, [We have] announced a series of initiatives focused on encouraging informed and healthy conversations between candidates, political parties, citizens, media, and society,” the company said in a statement.
11:30 AM
A big mover among stocks.
PTI reports: “The stock of AU Small Finance Bank jumped over 4 per cent in early trade on Tuesday after the company said it has raised Rs 625.50 crore by issuing shares to a set of investors through qualified institutional placement (QIP).
Shares of the company gained 4.27 per cent to Rs 1,238.05 on the BSE.
At the NSE, it rose by 4.13 per cent to Rs 1,237.65.
The bank has completed the allotment of equity shares under QIP and has successfully raised Rs 625.5 crore through the issuance of 50,00,000 equity shares at an issue price of Rs 1,251 per share, the bank said in a regulatory filing on Monday.
The issue was launched on March 9, with a floor price of Rs 1,181.06 apiece.
The QIP witnessed strong reception from both domestic and international institutional investors and the QIP was subscribed by sovereign wealth funds, large foreign portfolio investors, life insurance companies and domestic mutual funds, AU Small Finance Bank said.
AU Bank intends to use the net proceeds for supporting long-term growth aligned to the bank’s internal risk appetite, to maintain sufficient headroom over and above the regulatory capital adequacy requirements; and for general corporate requirements or any other purposes, it said.”
11:00 AM
China’s industrial output growth quickened in January-February, beating expectations, as the vast manufacturing sector started 2021 on a firm footing and the economy consolidated its brisk recovery.
Retail sales in the period also rose in a boost to domestic demand, giving a strong lift to business activity on top of the recent upsurge in exports growth.
Industrial output rose 35.1% in the first two months, up from a 7.3% uptick seen in December, data from the National Bureau of Statistics showed on Monday. That was stronger than a median forecast of a 30% surge in a Reuters poll.
10:30 AM
A blow for bitcoin bulls.
Reuters reports: “Bitcoin dropped on Monday, falling from a record high above $60,000 over the weekend, as investors digested a potential ban from India on cryptocurrencies.
The cryptocurrency had hit a record high of $61,781.83 on Saturday after U.S. President Joe Biden signed off on his $1.9 trillion fiscal stimulus and ordered an acceleration in vaccinations.
Because some investors tend to see bitcoin as a hedge against inflation, analysts believe the rise of bitcoin has been helped by the prospects of a steep economic recovery.
In afternoon trading, bitcoin was down 5.3% at $55,865,
A senior government official told Reuters overnight that India, Asia’s third-largest economy, is preparing a bill that would criminalise possession, issuance, mining, trading and transferring crypto-assets.
The bill was in line with India’s January government agenda that called for banning private virtual currencies such as bitcoin while building a framework for its own official digital currency.
“Renewed interest from the Indian government in banning cryptocurrencies led to the initial drop from the $60,000 range down to $56,000,” said John Wu, president of AVA Labs, an open-source platform for creating financial applications using blockchain technology.
In India, despite government threats of a ban, transaction volumes are swelling and 8 million investors now hold 100 billion rupees ($1.4 billion) in crypto-investments, according to industry estimates. No official data is available.
The world’s largest virtual currency hit $61,781.83 on Saturday, rising more than 40% since late February, as investors shrugged off concerns over sky-high valuations.
Despite Monday’s pullback, many investors believe the outlook for bitcoin’s price remains tilted to the upside.
Seth Melamed, the Tokyo-based chief operating officer of cryptocurrency exchange Liquid, said legislation of the sort India is proposing will not be an impediment to further gains for bitcoin.
“Because it’s decentralized, government bans or acceptance is somewhat irrelevant,” Melamed said. “Capital will find a way.”
Bitcoin has risen more than 90% this year, broadly outperforming traditional asset classes, fuelled by the embrace of cryptocurrencies by mainstream companies and large investors, including Tesla Inc and Bank of NY Mellon.
“The reason bitcoin’s continued rise is such a surprise to the traditional financial market is because they are looking at its fundamentals, while they should be looking at the market forces driving its adoption,” said Sergey Nazarov, co-founder of Chainlink, a decentralized network that provides data to smart contracts on the blockchain.
“Bitcoin is involved in the same market dynamic as all Fiat money, where market forces determine its value much more than any kind of clear fundamentals,” he added.
Bitcoin’s record on Saturday was hit in thin markets due to the weekend, with technical factors magnifying the move higher, said Justin d’Anethan, sales manager at digital asset company Diginex in Hong Kong.”
10:00 AM
Stocks bounce back after yesterday’s losses.
PTI reports: “Equity benchmark Sensex jumped over 200 points in opening trade on Tuesday, tracking gains in index majors Infosys, Reliance Industries and Asian Paints amid positive trend in global markets.
The 30-share BSE index was trading 274.03 points or 0.54 per cent higher at 50,669.11, and the broader NSE Nifty was up 75.10 points or 0.50 per cent at 15,004.60.
Asian Paints was the top gainer in the Sensex pack, rising around 2 per cent, followed by Titan, UltraTech Cement, Bharti Airtel, Infosys, Reliance Industries and M&M.
On the other hand, Bajaj Auto, NTPC and SBI were the laggards.
In the previous session, Sensex had ended 397 points or 0.78 per cent lower at 50,395.08. The broader NSE Nifty finished 101.45 points or 0.67 per cent down at 14,929.50.
Foreign institutional investors (FIIs) were net sellers in the capital market on Monday as they sold shares worth Rs 1,101.35 crore, as per exchange data.
“We are now in a highly volatile phase where the market swings on a daily basis, responding to major triggers. The major trigger now is the US bond yield which has the potential to move huge money,” said V K Vijayakumar, Chief Investment Strategist at Geojit Financial Services.
Rising bond yield triggers selling in equity markets and when yields cool down buying resumes, he said, adding that bear hammering and short covering are making markets excessively volatile.
“Consecutive 2 days of institutional selling — by both FIIs and DIIs — weakened the Indian market. But this is not a directional trend. Post the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meet and a possible affirmation of the dovish stance by the Fed, the market may resume its upward move. Presently top quality financials present a buying opportunity,” he noted.
Elsewhere in Asia, bourses in Shanghai, Hong Kong, Tokyo and Seoul were trading on a positive note in mid-session deals.
US equities too ended with gains in the overnight session.
Meanwhile, the global oil benchmark Brent crude was trading 0.83 per cent lower at USD 68.31 per barrel.”
9:30 AM
With a sharp reduction in passenger traffic, estimated at about 66% year-on-year in FY21, the airport sector in India is expected to witness a significant net loss of ₹5,400 crore and cash loss of ₹3,500 crore during the year, says ICRA.
However, the robust liquidity of the players would help the sector sail through this unprecedented times, the rating agency said in a report.
ICRA said in the next financial year the industry is likely to report net profit of ₹190 crore backed by passenger traffic recovery by 130% year-on-year.
“In FY2022, the sector is expected to witness improvement in operating income by 73% to ₹14,500 crore and net profit to ₹190 crore supported by recovery in passenger traffic by around 130% y-o-y,” the report said.
The domestic passenger traffic is expected to decline by 61% Y-o-Y and international traffic by 85% Y-o-Y in FY2021, it said.
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Kalyan Jewellers’ IPO on Tuesday witnessed a subscription of 23 percent, so far, on the first day of bidding. Retail investors have put in the highest number of bids as the reserved portion for them has been subscribed 44 percent.
The public issue has so far received bids for over 2.19 crore equity shares against the offer size of 9.57 crore shares, as per the subscription data available on exchanges.
The portion set aside for non-institutional investors is subscribed 5 percent and that of employees is booked 3 percent. Qualified institutional buyers have put in bids for over 1 lakh shares compared to the reserved portion of over 2.72 crore equity shares.
Kalyan Jewellers is planning to raise Rs 1,175 crore through public offer, of which it has already garnered Rs 352 crore from anchor investors on March 15. The issue will close on March 18.
The IPO consists of a fresh issue of Rs 800 crore and an offer for sale of Rs 375 crore by promoter and investors. The price band for the offer was fixed at Rs 86-87 per share.
The brokerage has assigned a subscribe rating to the issue as it expects strong listing gains.
At the upper band of the issue price, Kalyan Jewellers will trade at an EV/EBITDA multiple of 22 times of its annualized 9MFY21 revenue. In comparison, Titan is trading at 79.8x and TBZ at 7.5x, the brokerage said.
Kalyan Jewellers traded at a 7-8 percent premium (Rs 6-7) in the grey market, i.e. at a price of Rs 93-94 against higher price band of Rs 87 per share, the IPO Watch data showed.
Kalyan Jewellers started its jewellery business in 1993 with a single showroom in Thrissur, Kerala. Since then, it has expanded to become a pan-India jewellery company with 107 showrooms across 21 states and union territories in
India.
The company also has an international presence with 30 showrooms in the Middle East as of December 2020. All of its showrooms are operated and managed by the company itself.
Indian jewellery business contributed 78.19 percent to the company’s revenues in FY20, and exports accounted for
21.81 percent. For the nine months ended December 2020, contribution of domestic business to revenue stood at 86.21 percent and exports at 13.79 percent.
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Indian shares ended lower on Monday, as COVID-19 cases surged again and government data showed that retail inflation rose to a three-month high in February.
The NSE Nifty 50 index closed 0.67% lower at 14,929.50, while the benchmark S&P BSE Sensex ended down 0.78% at 50,395.08. Both indices fell as much as 1.9% and 1.96%, respectively, earlier in the session.
India is grappling with a renewed surge in COVID-19 cases, led mainly by a jump in infections in Maharashtra. The country reported this year’s biggest daily rise in cases of 26,291 on Monday. India is the third-worst affected country with 11.39 million cases, behind the United States and Brazil. Government data after market hours on Friday showed retail inflation quickened to 5.03% in February on higher fuel prices, which could challenge the central bank’s accommodative stance. Core inflation was estimated in a range of 5.61%-5.9% by four economists.
In domestic trading, financial stocks were the biggest drag. The Nifty Bank Index and the Nifty Financial Services Index shed 0.88% and 1.24%, respectively. HDFC Bank was the top drag on the Nifty 50, falling 1.5%.
Information technology stocks provided some support to the main indices later in the session, helping them recoup some losses. The Nifty IT index gained 0.56%, with Tech Mahindra rising 2.3% and providing the biggest boost to the Nifty 50.
Global shares were trading higher, as investors bet on a faster economic recovery after a $1.9 trillion U.S. stimulus bill was signed into law last week.
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The benchmark stock indices opened the day on a negative note as financial stocks suffered even as inflation hit a three-month high.
Join us as we follow the top business news through the day.
4:00 PM
A bad day for stocks as the markets got spooked by rising coronavirus cases.
PTI reports: “Equity benchmark Sensex tumbled 397 points on Monday, tracking losses in index heavyweights Reliance Industries, HDFC twins and ICICI Bank amid weak macroeconomic cues.
After gyrating 1,035.71 points during the day, the 30-share BSE index ended 397 points or 0.78 per cent lower at 50,395.08. The broader NSE Nifty finished 101.45 points or 0.67 per cent down at 14,929.50.
Bajaj Finserv was the top loser in the Sensex pack, shedding around 3 per cent, followed by Bajaj Auto, Bajaj Finance, L&T, Asian Paints, Dr Reddy’s, ICICI Bank, HDFC Bank and Reliance Industries.
On the other hand, Tech Mahindra, PowerGrid, IndusInd Bank, HCL Tech and NTPC were among the gainers.
According to Binod Modi, Head-Strategy at Reliance Securities, domestic equities witnessed sharp sell-off for the second consecutive trading day as mounting concerns about resurgence of COVID-19 cases in various parts of the country and rising bond yields made investors jittery.
“Further, unexpected contraction in IIP data for January 2021 and sharp spike in CPI print also weighed on sentiments,” he said.
Industrial production growth re-entered the negative territory by contracting by 1.6 per cent in January, while retail inflation soared to a three-month high of 5.03 per cent in February on costlier food items, as per data released post market hours on Friday.
Further, the wholesale price-based inflation rose for the second consecutive month in February to 4.17 per cent, as food, fuel and power prices spiked.
Elsewhere in Asia, bourses in Shanghai and Seoul were in the red, while Hong Kong and Tokyo ended on a positive note.
Stock exchanges in Europe were also trading with gains in mid-session deals.
Meanwhile, the global oil benchmark Brent crude was trading 0.01 per cent lower at USD 69.21 per barrel.”
3:30 PM
Natco Pharma plans to launch its first green label Pheromone product for management of Pink Bollworm in cotton crop during Kharif season this year.
The generic drugmaker, which two years ago diversified into agrichemicals, said this announcing foray into Pheromone based mating disruption technology for Integrated Pest Management (IPM) solution in the country.
The company’s Crop Health Science (CHS) division is working with ATGC Biotech (ATGC) for the technology. A release said ATGC is a science based innovative technology company concentrating on developing new biosafe molecules and tools to protect diverse crops from insect pests, in collaboration with US based agricultural biotech company ISCA.
Natco will launch the Pheromone product, for management of Pink Bollworm, under the brand Natmate PBW. This is the first pheromone-based indigenously manufactured product for mating disruption that received approval from Central Insecticide Board (CIB), the release said.
3:00 PM
A good day for the rupee despite the fall in stocks.
PTI reports: “The rupee extended its early gains to close the day 33 paise higher at 72.46 (provisional) against the US dollar amid a lacklustre trend in the domestic equity market.
At the interbank forex market, the local unit opened at 72.71 against the greenback, and witnessed an intra-day high of 72.40 and a low of 72.75.
It finally ended at 72.46 against the American currency, registering a rise of 33 paise over its previous close.
On Friday, the rupee had settled at 72.79 against the American currency.
The dollar index, which gauges the greenback’s strength against a basket of six currencies, climbed 0.12 per cent to 91.78.
Meanwhile, Brent crude futures, the global oil benchmark, fell 0.01 per cent to USD 69.21 per barrel.
On the domestic equity market front, the BSE Sensex ended 397 points or 0.78 per cent lower at 50,395.08, while the broader NSE Nifty declined 101.45 points or 0.67 per cent to 14,929.50.
Foreign institutional investors were net sellers in the capital market as they offloaded shares worth Rs 942.60 crore on Friday, according to exchange data.”
2:30 PM
Some Facebook users will now be able to make money from their short video posts, provided their viewers watch an ad after 30 seconds into the video.
The social network had earlier permitted monetisation through in-stream ads on videos longer than three minutes, when ads will be flashed after the video runs 60 seconds.
Ads on videos longer than three minutes can now display ads at the 45-second mark, the company said in a statement.
Facebook launched in-stream ads in 2017, allowing creators to earn from videos in the Watch section, including on-demand and live videos. The move was said to help creators boost visibility and enhance engagement. In-stream ads payout grew more than 55% from 2019 to 2020, according to Facebook.
2:00 PM
A forecast from Crisil for India’s ship-breaking industry.
Reuters reports: “The domestic ship-breaking industry’s revenue is expected to see a 10 per cent year-on-year increase this fiscal due to improved availability of condemned vessels and higher rates for steel scrap, ratings agency Crisil said on Monday.
Further, with India enacting the Recycling of Ships Act, 2019, and joining the Hong Kong International Convention (HKC), which sets the standards for ship recycling,the move has bolstered the country’s leadership position globally, it said.
According to the report, a plunge in global trade due to the COVID-19 pandemic weighed on sea freight, hurting viability of shippers and making more vessels available for dismantling at cheaper rates.
Consequently, from the second quarter starting July 2020, there was a sharp rise in the number of vessels bought for breaking, compared with muted activity in the first quarter.
Usually, the vessel procurement rate is about USD 20-30 per tonne higher than the steel scrap selling rate, which indicates ship-breaking is a loss-making proposition. But the key to profitability lies in the sale of higher-value non-ferrous metals, oil, and furniture found on condemned ships, which form a sizeable part of the vessel scrap beyond steel, as per Crisil.
A vessel typically comprises 30 per cent of such non-ferrous products and 70 per cent steel. Sales of non-ferrous products offset the loss incurred in scrap steel sales and operating overheads, it said.
The procurement price of ships condemned for dismantling was down by over USD 75 per tonne, averaging at about USD 320 per tonne for the first six months in the current fiscal, when compared to corresponding period of previous fiscal, thereby making it lucrative for ship breakers, it said.
“Indian ship-breakers are set to procure between 230 and 240 vessels, with a combined weight of over 1.9 million light displacement tonnage (LDT) this fiscal, compared with 214 vessels weighing 1.77 million LDT bought last fiscal.
“Meanwhile, steel scrap realisation has also improved to Rs 27,624 per tonne on average this fiscal compared with Rs 26,558 per tonne last fiscal. As a result, the industry’s revenue is likely to increase 10 per cent on-year,” Rahul Guha, Director, Crisil Ratings.
According to Crisil, the government envisages doubling India’s ship recycling capacity by fiscal 2024 by targeting more scrap vessels from the European Union leveraging HKC.
That should help the domestic ship-breaking industry, which is looking to widen the gap with neighbours and cement its pole position, it said.
Of India’s 150 ship-breaking yards, 90 are HKC-certified, giving it an edge over its closest competitors, Pakistan and Bangladesh, which have not yet acceded to the HKC. These three Asian neighbours dismantle more than three-fourths of the ships globally, Crisil said.
“While steady demand for steel and continued momentum in vessels beaching for dismantling would drive industry revenue up 10-15 per cent annually next fiscal. This will bolster the overall credit risk profile of the ship-breakers over the medium-term,” said Neha Sharma, Associate Director, Crisil Ratings.
Meanwhile, the Union Budget for next fiscal announced a reduction in duty on imported steel, which could lead to dumping from China and softer scrap rates. Increasing trade volumes in the post lockdown period, has sent freight rates soaring, thereby bringing back lucrativeness in sailing vessels, said the release.
As a result, the supply of vessels for dismantling has been restrained in turn leading to firming up of procurement rates in the past three months. This could lead to moderation of operating profitability next fiscal, it added.”
1:30 PM
Inflation continues to overshoot the RBI’s target.
PTI reports: “The wholesale price-based inflation rose for the second consecutive month in February to 4.17 per cent, as food, fuel and power prices spiked.
The WPI inflation was 2.03 per cent in January and 2.26 per cent in February last year.
After witnessing months of softening of prices, the food articles in February saw 1.36 per cent inflation. In January it was (-) 2.80 per cent.
In vegetables the rate of price rise was (-) 2.90 per cent in February, against (-) 20.82 per cent in January.
Inflation in pulses was 10.25 per cent in February, while it fruits it was 9.48 per cent, and in fuel and power basket it was 0.58 per cent.
The RBI in its monetary policy last month kept interest rates unchanged for the fourth consecutive meeting and said that the near-term inflation outlook has turned favourable.
Retail inflation, based on the consumer price index, was at 5.03 per cent in February, data released last week showed.”
1:00 PM
Here’s what’s behind today’s fall in stocks.
Reuters reports: “Indian shares fell 1% on Monday, dragged down by financials, after February retail inflation surged to a three-month high, while a jump in COVID-19 cases also weighed on sentiment.
By 0513 GMT, the blue-chip NSE Nifty 50 index declined 1.02% to 14,877.55, while the benchmark S&P BSE Sensex fell 1.05% to 50,259.50.
A combination of rising COVID-19 cases, a jump in core inflation and a fall in industrial output weighed on market sentiment, according to Aishvarya Dadheech, a fund manager at Ambit Asset Management in Mumbai.
After market hours on Friday, government data showed annual retail inflation rose to 5.03% in February on higher fuel prices, which could pressure the central bank’s accommodative stance, while core inflation was estimated in a range of 5.61%-5.9% by four economists.
Data also showed industrial output as measured by the Index of Industrial Production contracted 1.6% year-on-year in January.
India is battling a resurgence in COVID-19 cases, led mainly by a renewed surge in the western state of Maharashtra. The country reported this year’s biggest daily rise in cases of 26,291 on Monday. India is the third-worst affected country globally with 11.39 million cases, behind the United States and Brazil.
Yes Bank Ltd fell as much as 2.8%. The Reserve Bank of India has rejected the lender’s application to set up an asset reconstruction company for bad loans, the Mint newspaper reported https://bit.ly/3tkAHLi.
The Nifty Bank Index shed 2% after rising 0.76% last week. HDFC Bank Ltd was the top drag on the Nifty 50, falling 1.5%.
In its stock market debut, precision engineering solutions company MTAR Technologies Pvt Ltd opened nearly 83% above its issue price of 575 rupees.
Broader global markets were trading higher, as investors bet on a faster economic recovery after the signing of a $1.9 trillion U.S. stimulus bill into law last week.”
12:30 PM
Banking strike gets underway.
PTI reports: “Banking operations including cheque clearance across the country got affected on Monday as bankers under the aegis of the United Forum of Bank Unions (UFBU) have gone on a nationwide strike to protest against the proposed privatisation of two state-owned lenders.
UFBU, an umbrella body of nine unions, had given a strike call for March 15 and 16, and claimed that about 10 lakh bank employees and officers of the banks will participate in the strike.
However, branches of private sector lenders like ICICI Bank, HDFC Bank and Axis Bank are open as they are not part of the strike.
In the Union Budget presented last month, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman had announced the privatisation of two public sector banks (PSBs) as part of the government’s disinvestment plan.
The government has already privatised IDBI Bank by selling its majority stake in the lender to LIC in 2019, and has merged 14 public sector banks in the last four years.
According to All India Bank Employees Association (AIBEA) general secretary CH Venkatachalam, services at branch level; cheque clearance; and government transactions have been affected.
Besides, money markets and stock markets are also going to face problems as payments would be impacted, he said.
Members of UFBU include All India Bank Employees Association (AIBEA), All India Bank Officers’ Confederation (AIBOC), National Confederation of Bank Employees (NCBE), All India Bank Officers’ Association (AIBOA) and Bank Employees Confederation of India (BEFI).
Others are the Indian National Bank Employees Federation (INBEF), Indian National Bank Officers Congress (INBOC), National Organisation of Bank Workers (NOBW) and National Organisation of Bank Officers (NOBO).”
12:00 PM
It’s been five years now, and only 7 of the 17 Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs) signed by the Information and Technology Department during the first edition of the Global Investors Meet (GIM) 2015 have fully fructified and commenced operations.
Data collated from the Electronics Corporation of Tamil Nadu Limited (ELCOT) through a Right To Information (RTI) application shows that five projects are still in the under-construction stage and in various stages of implementation. A firm called W.S. Industries India Limited had signed a deal with the State government for constructing an IT park involving investments of ₹1,517 crore but there are no details about that MoU now.
Four projects from GIM 2015 that were inked with Hewlett Packard India Private Limited, Intel Technology India Private Limited, Sutherland Global Services Limited and ASV Constructions Private Limited have been dropped. But ASV Constructions had signed another deal with the State government during the second edition of GIM that happened in 2019.
11;30 AM
Adani Welspun Exploration Ltd. (AWEL), a joint venture between the Adani Group and Welspun Enterprises Ltd., has announced its first-ever gas discovery in the NELP-VII block MB-OSN-2005/2 located in Mumbai offshore basin.
AWEL holds 100% participative interest (PI) and is the operator of this block. Spread across 714.6 sq.km., the block is located in the prolific gas-prone Tapti-Daman Sector of the Mumbai offshore basin.
“The pay zones and flow rates encountered have exceeded the company’s initial estimates. With the information gleaned from adjoining fields/areas, this discovery is of substantial significance for both the company and the nation,” AWEL said in a statement.
AWEL was awarded the block under the New Exploration Licensing Policy VII bid round.
“Early indications pointed to the occurrence of gas-bearing reservoirs within the sandstone reservoirs of the Mahuva and Daman formations,” the company said.
10:40 AM
Govrnments are no fans of cryptocurrencies.
Reuters reports: “India will propose a law banning cryptocurrencies, fining anyone trading in the country or even holding such digital assets, a senior government official told Reuters in a potential blow to millions of investors piling into the red-hot asset class.
The bill, one of the world’s strictest policies against cryptocurrencies, would criminalise possession, issuance, mining, trading and transferring crypto-assets, said the official, who has direct knowledge of the plan.
The measure is in line with a January government agenda that called for banning private virtual currencies such as bitcoin while building a framework for an official digital currency. But recent government comments had raised investors’ hopes that the authorities might go easier on the booming market.
Instead, the bill would give holders of cryptocurrencies up to six months to liquidate, after which penalties will be levied, said the official, who asked not to be named as the contents of the bill are not public.
Officials are confident of getting the bill enacted into law as Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government holds a comfortable majority in parliament.
If the ban becomes law, India would be the first major economy to make holding cryptocurrency illegal. Even China, which has banned mining and trading, does not penalise possession.
The Finance Ministry did not immediately respond to an email seeking comment.
Bitcoin, the world’s biggest cryptocurrency, hit a record high $60,000 on Saturday, nearly doubling in value this year as its acceptance for payments has increased with support from such high-profile backers as Tesla Inc CEO Elon Musk.
In India, despite government threats of a ban, transaction volumes are swelling and 8 million investors now hold 100 billion rupees ($1.4 billion) in crypto-investments, according to industry estimates. No official data is available.
“The money is multiplying rapidly every month and you don’t want to be sitting on the sidelines,” said Sumnesh Salodkar, a crypto-investor. “Even though people are panicking due to the potential ban, greed is driving these choices.”
User registrations and money inflows at local crypto-exchange Bitbns are up 30-fold from a year ago, said Gaurav Dahake, its chief executive. Unocoin, one of India’s oldest exchanges, added 20,000 users in January and February, despite worries of a ban.
ZebPay “did as much volume per day in February 2021 as we did in all of February 2020,” said Vikram Rangala, the exchange’s chief marketing officer.
Top Indian officials have called cryptocurrency a “Ponzi scheme”, but Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman this month eased some investor concerns.
“I can only give you this clue that we are not closing our minds, we are looking at ways in which experiments can happen in the digital world and cryptocurrency,” she told CNBC-TV18. “There will be a very calibrated position taken.”
The senior official told Reuters, however, that the plan is to ban private crypto-assets while promoting blockchain – a secure database technology that is the backbone for virtual currencies but also a system that experts say could revolutionise international transactions.
“We don’t have a problem with technology. There’s no harm in harnessing the technology,” said the official, adding the government’s moves would be “calibrated” in the extent of the penalties on those who did not liquidate crypto-assets within the law’s grace period.
A government panel in 2019 recommended jail of up to 10 years on people who mine, generate, hold, sell, transfer, dispose of, issue or deal in cryptocurrencies.
The official declined to say whether the new bill includes jail terms as well as fines, or offer further details but said the discussions were in their final stages.
In March 2020, India’s Supreme Court struck down a 2018 order by the central bank forbidding banks from dealing in cryptocurrencies, prompting investors to pile into the market. The court ordered the government to take a position and draft a law on the matter.
The Reserve Bank of India voiced its concern again last month, citing what it said were risks to financial stability from cryptocurrencies. At the same time, the central bank has been working on launching its own digital currency, a step the government’s bill will also encourage, said the official.
Despite the market euphoria, investors are aware that the boom could be in danger.
“If the ban is official we have to comply,” Naimish Sanghvi, who started betting on digital currencies in the last year, told Reuters, referring to existing concerns about a potential ban. “Until then, I’d rather stack up and run with the market than panic and sell.””
10:20 AM
India is in the process of filing an appeal against an arbitration panel ruling asking it to return $1.2 billion to British oil firm Cairn Energy Plc, sources said on Wednesday.
If enforcement proceedings are initiated, India is confident of addressing them and will strongly defend its interests, the sources said, adding it is open to a constructive settlement of tax disputes within the existing legal framework.
India is in the process of filing an appeal in the Cairn arbitration award case, they said, adding it was well within India’s sovereign powers to redress the situation of Double Non-Taxation and tax abuse.
Cairn CEO Simon Thomson had last month met the then Finance Secretary Ajay Bhushan Pandey to discuss the arbitration award.
The sources said Cairn is yet to respond based on the discussions.
10:00 AM
Macro factors weigh on stocks.
Reuters reports: “Indian shares fell on Monday, dragged down by heavyweight financial stocks, after data showed that the country’s retail inflation jumped to a three-month high in February, while a fresh surge in COVID-19 cases also weighed on sentiment.
The blue chip NSE Nifty 50 index fell 0.77% to 14,914.50 and the benchmark S&P BSE Sensex fell 0.77% to 50,401.72 by 0352 GMT.
Government data on Friday showed India’s annual retail inflation rose 5.03% in February on higher fuel prices, above the 4.83% forecast in a Reuters’ poll, though remaining within the central bank’s targeted range.
Also, India on Sunday reported this year’s biggest daily rise in COVID-19 cases. The country is the third-worst affected globally with 11.36 million cases, behind the United States and Brazil.
Shares of Yes Bank Ltd fell 1.9%. The Reserve Bank of India has rejected the lender’s application to set up an asset reconstruction company for bad loans, the Mint newspaper reported https://bit.ly/3tkAHLi.
The Nifty Bank Index, which rose 0.76% last week, shed 1.50%. HDFC Bank Ltd was the top drag on Nifty 50, falling 1.3%.
Broader global markets were trading higher, as investors bet on a faster economic recovery after the signing of a $1.9 trillion U.S. stimulus bill into law last week.
Reuters also reported on Monday that India would propose a law banning cryptocurrencies, citing a senior government official.”
9:30 AM
As the economy slowly comes out of the pandemic blues, former RBI Governor Raghuram Rajan on Sunday cautioned that “drastic changes” in India’s monetary policy framework can upset the bond market as the current system has helped in containing inflation and promoting growth.
Mr. Rajan, also a noted economist, opined that the government’s ambitious target to make India a $ 5-trillion economy by 2024-25 was “more aspirational, rather than a carefully computed one even before the pandemic”.
“I believe the (monetary policy) framework has helped bring inflation down, while giving the RBI some flexibility to support the economy. It is hard to think of what would have happened if we had to run such large fiscal deficits without such a framework in place,” Mr. Rajan told PTI in an interview.
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