Tamil Nadu Assembly Elections | An armed candidate at R.O.’s office

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While some candidates tried attracting attention by arriving in bullock carts and two wheelers to file their nominations, the Shiv Sena nominee for the Kumbakonam Assembly constituency, Velmurugan, on Friday arrived at the Returning Officer’s office, carrying his election symbol, “a bow and arrow”, literally. However, he was allowed to enter the R.O.’s chamber to submit his papers only after leaving the bow and arrow outside the chamber.

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Tamil Nadu Assembly Elections | Minister’s gaffe at campaign

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Industries Minister M.C. Sampath made a virtual gaffe while seeking votes in the Cuddalore constituency recently. The Minister, who was listing the welfare schemes of the government, said a monthly dole of ₹1,500 for women and the door delivery of rations were among the highlights of the AIADMK government.

When all basic requirements are met by the government, a situation will arise where women will not have to depend on husbands, he said.

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Tamil Nadu Assembly Elections | When the vehicle is the message

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Vehicles being used for campaigning for the Assembly election are fast becoming an attraction among people. Curious onlookers are busy trying to figure out the parties behind the flags, especially when the flag belongs to a lesser known outfit. The vehicles not just carry the flags of one party, but also those of its electoral partners. The campaign vehicle of the AIADMK is fully painted with the “two leaves” symbol, and carries flags of the PMK, the Tamil Manila Congress and the Puthiya Needhi Katchi.

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Tamil Nadu Assembly Elections | Debate on live telecast of Assembly proceedings

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The DMK’s electoral promise to telecast live the proceedings of the Legislative Assembly has put the focus back on the issue.

Presently, while arrangements are in place to record the proceedings of the House, only select portions are released to media houses, leading to complaints of censorship.

Former Congress legislator S. Peter Alphonse, who first raised the demand for live telecast of House proceedings in the mid-1990s, argued that such a move would improve the performance of legislators. “Democracy is a system by discussion and such discussions must be transparent,” he said.

“Live telecasts will show whether a legislator is coming to the House, is attentive, is raising questions and is moving various call attention motions. It is definitely a deterrent for indisciplined MLAs and also an encouragement to the performers,” Mr. Alphonse said.

But what if an MLA uses unparliamentary remarks in the House and it gets telecast? “This can also happen on a public platform. Let the people understand that these are the characters who have been elected to the House and decide for themselves. They may speak that way on one occasion, but when questioned about it outside, they may not do it again. Everybody should be made accountable for what he/she speaks and does,” said the Congress leader.

D. Jagadheeswaran, an activist who moved the Madras High Court, seeking the live telecast of Assembly proceedings, argued that citizens had a right to know what their elected representatives did in the House. He pointed out that proceedings of the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha were telecast through dedicated TV channels.

Proceedings of the Assembly in Andhra Pradesh are webcast live and Karnataka, too, allows uninterrupted feed to all private channels. Kerala has operationalised a live webcast from the Chief Minister’s office, he said. “Several other States, including Gujarat and Bihar, are taking steps to operationalise the live telecast of all Assembly sessions,” he added.

In 1996, the P.A. Sangma Committee on telecasting of proceedings of legislatures recommended that infrastructure be set up to facilitate the live telecast of State Assembly proceedings. At several conferences of presiding officers of legislatures, it has been undertaken to move towards setting up of such live telecast.

During the hearing of Mr. Jagadheeswaran’s petition, the State submitted that telecasting proceedings was the privilege of the Speaker and it would need ₹60 crore for the required facilities.

“Even today, the Governor’s address and the Budget session are telecast live in Doordarshan channel. Citing infrastructure as hindrance is an alibi. We met DMK leader M.K. Stalin and leaders from the CPI, CPI(M) and other parties, urging them to raise the issue in the Assembly. It is good to see this figure in the DMK manifesto,” he said.

A former Assembly Secretary confirmed that a lack of funds for telecasting proceedings live was the primary reason behind not implementing it. “Houses of the Parliament have live telecast because they have sufficient budget, but that is not the case with us. Moreover, both the parties [AIADMK and DMK] have not been keen on telecasting the proceedings live.”

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Poll officials at risk of contracting COVID-19: DMK

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The DMK on Monday told the Madras High Court that the Election Commission of India (ECI), by permitting COVID-19 patients to vote through postal ballot, is putting election officials and others at risk of contracting the virus. It would be better if those patients not come to polling booths and not vote at all, the party said.

Appearing before the first Division Bench of Chief Justice Sanjib Banerjee and Justice Senthilkumar Ramamoorthy, senior counsel P. Wilson said there was no clarity on how election officials, videographers, police officers and politicians would visit hospitals and those in home quarantine, and how they would give and take back the postal ballot papers from those in quarantine. “Even in the Madras High Court, we have been keeping every paper filed in this court on quarantine for 24 hours before touching them. But when it comes to postal ballot, there’s no clarity on who will meet the patients in quarantine and obtain the postal votes. It is better that COVID-19 patients not come to the polling booths and not vote at all,” he told the Bench.

The arguments were made during the hearing of a case filed by the DMK challenging Section 60(c) of the Representation of the People Act, 1951, which empowers the ECI to create a new class of voters such as ‘absentee voters’ and give the option of voting through postal ballot to those aged above 80 years, the physically challenged, those suffering from COVID-19, etc.

Mr. Wilson argued that enabling every voter to visit the polling booth and letting them feel independent and free for a few moments with the electronic voting machines (EVM) alone would ensure that the voter gets to exercise his/her franchise without any pressure. Such independence could not be expected while voting through postal ballot due to the possibility of influence from family and friends, he added.

There was absolutely no rationale behind the decisions taken by the ECI on categorising absentee voters, he said. Wondering on what basis it had arrived at a conclusion that voters aged above 80 years could be given the option of voting through postal ballot, the senior counsel asked: “Why didn’t it give a similar option to those suffering from cancer, blood pressure and diabetes?”

Earlier, senior counsel G. Rajagopal, representing the ECI, and Additional Solicitor-General R. Sankaranarayanan, representing the Centre, contended that the ECI was well within its powers to provide the option of voting through postal ballot to a select category of voters. They also said it was enough to take the decision after consulting the Centre and that there was no need to consult the State governments.

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Morning Digest: Modi, Gotabaya speak over telephone ahead of Geneva vote; Health Minister says pollution contributes to spread and virulence of SARS-CoV-2 infections, and more

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Sri Lankan President Gotabaya Rajapaksa and Prime Minister Narendra Modi reviewed “topical developments” during a telephone call on Saturday, an official press release said, just over a week before a crucial vote on Sri Lanka at the U.N. Human Rights Council, where Colombo has sought New Delhi’s support.

There is emerging evidence to suggest that exposure to ambient air pollutants, especially PM2.5 and NO2, contribute to the spread and virulence SARS-CoV-2 infections, said Health Minister Harsh Vardhan on Saturday, while inaugurating the new green campus of Indian Council of Medical Research’s (ICMR) National Institute for Research in Environmental Health (NIREH), at Bhopal.

North Korea has not responded to behind-the-scenes diplomatic outreach since mid-February by President Joe Biden’s administration, including to Pyongyang’s mission to the United Nations, a senior Biden administration official told Reuters on March 13.

Politics seems to sit very well on Kamal Haasan. A ‘newbie’ in politics, this veteran of cinema, is comfortable with the new skin he wears. He says he hit the ground running with the launch of his party, the Makkal Needhi Maiam, in 2018, and he’s been running since. Things are hectic, possibly more than ever, but his demeanour says “relaxed” and “confident”. Here, he discusses, with The Hindu his ideology, reasons for choice of candidates, caste-politics in Tamil Nadu and missing his long-time friend Rajinikanth’s company in politics.

Sri Lanka will soon ban the burqa or face veil, a Cabinet Minister said on Saturday, as he announced the Rajapaksa administration’s latest policy decision impacting the minority Muslim community.

AIADMK leader and Chief Minister Edappadi K Palaniwami on Saturday said the Puthiya Tamilagam (PT), which was in the forefront of the agitation to classify seven Dalit sub-sects under the common title ‘Devendrakula Velalar’ and to be delisted from the Schedule, has left the ruling alliance.

Eight months after the rebellion of former Deputy Chief Minister Sachin Pilot, the discontent simmering in the ruling Congress in Rajasthan has come to the fore through three MLAs from the eastern parts of the State.

Just within six months of Srinagar being declared a militants-free zone, the J&K police on Saturday released a list of nine “wanted militants”, with seven recruits identified from the city and operating from the capital.

As Haryanvi singer Ajay Huda croons “Zindabad kisani, zindabad jawani”, his latest song on farmers’ protests, sons of farmers break into a jig at the Bhojpur panchayat called by the Rashtriya Lok Dal (RLD) against the contentious farm laws.

The BJP on Saturday joined the Valley-based Muslim religious organisation in condemnation of Shia leader Waseem Rizvi’s move to approach the Supreme Court to seek removal of 26 verses of the Quran, a holy book central to the faith of Muslims across the world.

China is no longer compliant with Hong Kong’s joint declaration after Beijing announced sweeping changes to the region’s electoral system, Britain said on Saturday. “The U.K. now considers Beijing to be in a state of ongoing non-compliance with the Sino-British Joint Declaration,” the Foreign Ministry said in a statement.

The contradictions began even before a ball was bowled. A day after India skipper Virat Kohli had stated that Rohit Sharma and K.L. Rahul would be the first-choice opening pair, the team management decided to rest Rohit for the first T20 in Ahmedabad on Friday.

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Tamil Nadu Assembly elections | Delays in smart city works top Vellore’s woes

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Dug-up roads, difficulties in accessing public transport are among the other key concerns of residents

Though Vellore bagged the sixth place among cities with a population of less than a million in the Ease of Living Index, its residents feel there is still a long way to go. Delays in the completion of smart city works, dug-up roads and the mosquito menace are their main grievances.

The Vellore Assembly constituency, with over 2.5 lakh voters, has traditionally been a stronghold of the DMK. The party’s candidate, P. Karthikeyan, won the 2016 election by a margin of 26,411 votes over Harun Rasheed of the AIADMK.

The election to the Vellore Parliamentary constituency in 2019 was rescinded amid reports that money power was being used to influence voters. Hence, the Election Commission of India has ordered that strict vigil should be maintained in the constituencies of the district to ensure an inducement-free poll next month.

“Vellore’s votes are not decided communally. The DMK traditionally has an edge in this constituency, and there are a lot of unorganised workers, including beedi sellers and autorickshaw drivers, who may vote for the DMK in view of its alliance with the Communist parties,” said S. Dayanidhi, district secretary, CPI(M). Mr. Dayanidhi said delays in the execution of smart city projects would be a major drawback for the AIADMK this time. “Nothing is happening on the ground. It’s not clear whether a committee was formed to review the works. Roads are dug up everywhere,” he said.

“Smart city works have been under way for many years now. The roads in several parts of the constituency have been dug up as part of smart city and underground sewage projects. Though the work has been completed in some places, the roads have not been relaid,” said M. Baradeswaran, a member of the Maruti Nagar Residents’ Welfare Association.

Traffic problems

Traffic woes worsened as a result, he said. “This can be felt at Green Signal, Anna Salai and Velappadi. We need a solution. Only now, they are laying pavements in the locality, as a result of which pedestrians don’t even have space to walk. There are also encroachments,” he added.

The residents are also angry about the difficulties in accessing public transport. A new bus stand is being constructed under the smart city project.

“Buses to Chennai and Kancheepuram halt at the new bus stand, while those bound for Dharmapuri, Krishnagiri and Bengaluru stop at the old bus stand. Buses to Andhra Pradesh, Cuddalore and Villupuram stop at Makkan signal. So, we have to go to different places to board buses to different destinations. The new bus stand has to be constructed soon,” Mr. Baradeswaran said.

R. Ponnarasi, secretary, Mount View Apartments Residents’ Welfare Association, said that though the Municipal Corporation was doing a good job, the authorities should desilt the waterbodies for effective water management. “There are lakes like Sadupu Eri, Kazhinjur lake, Otteri and others. Had they been desilted, a lot of water could have been saved,” she said.

Mr. Baradeswaran suggested that after desilting the waterbodies, the Corporation could build a walkers’ park around them. “It will be very helpful. Besides, there were plans to improve the moat around the Vellore fort and introduce boating. But nothing has happened in that regard,” he said.

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AIADMK gives 20 seats to BJP

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The party has been allotted the Kanniyakumari Lok Sabha seat.

In a late night development, the ruling AIADMK signed a pact with the BJP, allotting it 20 Assembly seats and the Kanniyakumari Lok Sabha (bypoll) constituency for the April 6 election.

Earlier in the day, the DMK sealed a deal for six seats with the CPI, the fourth ally to sign a seat-sharing agreement.

The Kanniyakumari vacancy was caused by the death of Congress MP H. Vasanthakumar.

The seat-sharing agreement in the ruling camp was signed by O. Panneerselvam, coordinator, and Edappadi K. Palaniswami, co-coordinator of the AIADMK, C.T. Ravi, national general secretary of the BJP in-charge of Tamil Nadu, and L. Murugan, BJP Tamil Nadu president. “It has been decided that the AIADMK and the BJP will be part of an alliance to face the Assembly poll on April 6. Based on an agreement reached between the AIADMK and the BJP today [Friday], it has been decided to allot 20 seats to the BJP under the alliance led by the AIADMK,” the statement said.

The announcement comes after multiple rounds of talks between the two parties, with Home Minister Amit Shah himself holding talks with the top two leaders of the AIADMK after his visit to Puducherry on Sunday.

In another development, Chief Minister Edappadi K. Palaniswami, his deputy O. Panneerselvam and four others figured in the AIADMK’s first list of candidates for the Assembly election released on Friday.

Mr. Palaniswami will be trying his luck again from Edappadi, his home constituency. He was elected from the seat in 1989, 1991, 2011 and 2016. Mr. Panneerselvam has been nominated from Bodinayakanur, from where he was elected in 2011 and 2016. On two other occasions, he represented Periyakulam.

Ministers D. Jayakumar and C.Ve. Shanmugam have been chosen for their respective constituencies of Royapuram in Chennai and Villupuram. This will be the seventh time that Mr. Jayakumar is being fielded from Royapuram. He lost only in 1996. Two others — S.P. Shanmuganathan and S. Thenmozhi — have been fielded from their constituencies of Srivaikuntam and Nilakkottai (reserved).

A senior office-bearer said the six nominees represented a good mix of communities — Vellala Gounder, Mukkulathor, Meenavar, Vanniyar, Nadar and the Scheduled Caste. Another functionary said the remaining candidates would be announced by Tuesday.

At Anna Arivayalam, DMK president M.K. Stalin and CPI State secretary R. Mutharasan signed the agreement. “We held talks in a cordial manner to ensure the victory of the Secular Progressive Alliance, led by the DMK,” Mr. Mutharasan said. Between the number of seats and idealism, the latter was important in this election as the objective was to prevent sectarian forces from entering Tamil Nadu.

The DMK is yet to finalise seat-sharing with the CPI(M) and the MDMK, while talks with the Congress have remained inconclusive. The CPI(M) has convened its secretariat meeting for Saturday. The issue of seat-sharing will be discussed at the meeting, to be attended by general secretary Sitaram Yechury. Likewise, the MDMK’s high-level committee will meet to decide on the offer of seats made by the DMK.

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