Morning Digest: Roads to be freed of toll booths in a year, says Nitin Gadkari; EU drug regulator backs AstraZeneca vaccine against COVID-19 after safety investigation, and more

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India will implement a GPS-based toll collection system and do away with all toll booths within a year, Union Minister for Road Transport and Highways Nitin Gadkari informed the Lok Sabha on Thursday. He also shared details of the vehicle scrapping policy, first announced in the Union Budget for 2021-22, according to which the automobile industry in India will see a jump in turnover to ₹10 lakh crore from ₹4.5 lakh crore.

Chief Justice of India Sharad A. Bobde agreed with advocate Prashant Bhushan on Thursday to urgently hear a plea by NGO Association for Democratic Reforms to stay the sale of a new set of electoral bonds on April 1, before Assembly elections in crucial States such as West Bengal and Tamil Nadu.

Top U.S. and Chinese officials offered sharply different views of the world on March 18 as the two sides met face-to-face for the first time since President Joe Biden took office. In unusually pointed remarks for a staid diplomatic meeting, Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Chinese Communist Party foreign affairs chief Yang Jiechi took aim at each other’s policies at the start of two days of talks in Alaska.

The EU’s drug watchdog said on March 18 it is still convinced the benefits of AstraZeneca’s COVID-19 vaccine outweigh the risks following an investigation into reports of blood disorders that prompted more than a dozen nations to suspend its use.

The Rajya Sabha on Wednesday passed the Insurance Amendment Bill 2021 that increases the maximum foreign investment allowed in an insurance company from 49% to 74%, amid criticism from the Opposition parties on the clause enabling “control and ownership” by foreign investors.

The Supreme Court on Wednesday forbade judges from making gender stereotypical comments like “’good women are sexually chaste”, women who drink and smoke ‘ask’ for sexual advances or presume that a sexually active woman consented to rape while hearing cases of sexual offence.

Union Communications and Information Technology Minister Ravi Shankar Prasad said on Thursday that climate activist Disha Ravi’s arrest was based on law and order and it is under judicial process. He added that the House should consider “should some people abuse social media internationally to defame India to promote secessionism.”

Former Chief Economic Advisor (CEA) Arvind Subramanian resigned from Ashoka University on Thursday, days after noted columnist and political commentator Pratap Bhanu Mehta’s exit. In his resignation letter, Dr. Subramanian, said he had been “devastated” by “the circumstances involving the ‘resignation’ of Professor Pratap Bhanu Mehta” two days earlier.

In a major embarrassment to the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), two candidates announced by the party on Thursday for the Assembly polls from Kolkata have refused to contest on the party’s ticket.

The Supreme Court on Thursday stayed suo motu proceedings before the Delhi High Court on the administration of COVID-19 vaccine and transferred the case to itself. A Bench led by Chief Justice of India Sharad A. Bobde said a similar case concerning the vaccination drive was already pending in the Supreme Court, and the case from the Delhi High Court could be heard along with it.

The Supreme Court on Thursday agreed to urgently hear a plea to release and protect over 150 Rohingya refugees reportedly “detained” in Jammu. Chief Justice of India S.A. Bobde agreed to hear the application filed by a member of the Rohingya community, Mohammad Salimullah, represented by advocates Prashant Bhushan and Cheryl d’Souza, on April 25 (Thursday). Mr. Bhushan made an oral mention before the CJI for an early hearing.

The Lok Sabha on Thursday passed the supplementary demand for grants (second batch for 2020-21) but not before significant concerns raised by Opposition leaders on the government’s disinvestment and asset monetisation plans, and rising fuel prices.

If Ishan Kishan was unfortunate to be ruled out of the fourth T20I due to a groin strain, lady luck smiled on his replacement Suryakumar Yadav. The Mumbai cricketer, dropped for the previous outing after not having faced a ball on his debut in the second T20I, grabbed his chance and made it count.

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‘Farmers’ agitation is very strong, has a deeper connect with rural people,’ says Jayant Chaudhary

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For former MP and Rashtriya Lok Dal (RLD) vice-president Jayant Chaudhary tells The Indian Express that the ongoing farmers’ protest at Delhi borders against the three farm laws has come as a godsend opportunity for the revival of his party, which was numerically been reduced to zero in the UP Assembly and Lok Sabha in the aftermath of the 2013 Muzaffarnagar riots.

Since February 5, the 42 -year-old graduate from the London School of Economics and Political Science has addressed over 25 kisan mahapanchayats not only in west UP villages, but also in towns in the eastern parts of the state. Here are the excerpts of the interview:

The farmers are on the streets for over the last three months and the government is yet to resolve the issue. How do you see the present impasse as compared to other agitations, including students’ unrest in JNU and anti-CAA protest?

I think that the agrarian crisis is logically a very big issue (as compared to the other issues faced by the government so far). It must be discussed, debated and should become the prime focus of the government and also for the Opposition parties. Apart from the general agrarian distress, which had been a feature of the Indian polity of the last few decades, the present government’s obstinacy in introducing the so-called agricultural reform laws has further added fuel to the fire. This agitation is very strong and has a deeper connect with the people in the hinterland.

We have to understand that unlike any other political constituency such as the students or unemployed people or other sections of the society, the farmers have very deep roots in the society and they are a very influential vote bank also.

For the RLD, the farmers’ movement on Dehli borders has come as a political panacea for the party, which was reduced to a non-entity in the Parliament and also in the UP Assembly where its lone MLA had deserted it in 2017. Do you think that your efforts will reap dividends?

I completely agree as I can see jubilation among our cadres (after the farmers’ movement started) and the protest having an impact. Our workers are sensing that the political ground is shifting. In the last few elections, the voters had other issues in mind as they had thought that whichever government comes to power, governance for them will be equal with respect to farmers and agrarian policies. No one had estimated that such a massive earthquake will come in this form, in which the government has proceeded in changing the farm laws.

The UP Assembly elections are still far, as they are scheduled next year. Will the farmers’ movement bring about the desired political result for the non-BJP parties by 2022?

Now, everyone has been forced to rethink as a result of which a shift in the voters’ mind has also happened. The farmers’ issue is being debated in the mainstream and media, and has become the main thrust of the politics. In that sense, I think that RLD is definitely going to gain from this shift in voters’ mind.

Do you agree that the Muzaffarnagar riots have dealt a major political blow to your support base in western UP? But with things changing, will RLD gain from the farmers’ movement?

Humare bas me woh Hindu-Muslim aur woh jhagde nahi hai (The RLD cannot be a part of the differences between Hindus and Muslims). That is not the pitch on which we can bat. But now things are changing. The RLD or earlier the Lok Dal (formed by the late prime minister and his grandfather Chaudhary Charan Singh) had a very wide support base, which went way beyond caste, communalism and regions. Now, regaining that support base cannot happen overnight… Farmers from all over the country are now putting up Chaudhary saheb’s (Charan Singh) stickers, posters and images of the farmers’ movement have revived. I am happy that at least the today’s youth in our country, whether they are with the RLD or not, are remembering Chaudhary Charan Singh and are identifying with him.

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Parliament proceedings live | Rajya Sabha adjourned till 11 a.m. as Opposition parties raise slogans against increasing fuel prices

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The second part of the Budget Session of Parliament is set to begin from today but its duration is likely to be curtailed as most top politicians are busy campaigning for Assembly polls taking place in March-April. As of now, the Session will conclude on April 8.

Focus of the government in the second part of the session is to get the various demands for grants for the year 2021-22 passed along with the Finance Bill which carries various tax proposals. Some of the bills listed by the government include the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (Amendment) Bill, National Bank for Financing Infrastructure and Development Bill, Electricity (Amendment) Bill, Crypto currency and Regulation of Official Digital Currency Bill.

The first part of the Budget session started on January 29 with the President’s address to joint sitting of both houses of Parliament. The address was boycotted by over 20 opposition parties, including the Congress, in support of the demand of the protesting farmers for the repeal of the three farm laws.

Here are the latest updates:

Rajya Sabha | 10.00 am

Opposition raises slogans against the rising fuel prices

Question Hour starts amidst noisy protests from the Opposition benches.

Pointing at the Opposition benches, who are raising slogans against the government on rising fuel prices, Mr. Naidu says, “this will not be reported or relayed”.

Mr. Naidu says, “You don’t want the House to continue, you want to deprive the people from questions, this a mockery of democracy.”

“I don’t want to take any drastic action on the first day of the session.”

The house is adjourned till 11:00 a.m.

Rajya Sabha | 9.50 am

Leader of Opposition Kharge seeks a discussion on increasing fuel prices

Chairman Naidu says, “I have received a notice under Rule 267, from Leader of Opposition Mallikarjun Kharge, to suspend Business to discuss the rising and frequent increase in fuel prices.”

“I believe we can discuss the issue in the course of the ,” Mr. Naidu says.

Mr. Kharge says, “This is a burning issue. You are well aware that the petrol prices are now nearly Rs. 100 per litre and diesel is more than Rs. 80 per litre.”

Mr Naidu stops Mr. Kharge from making a speech on the issue. Mr. Kharge continues to speak on the issue, “The entire country is suffering.”

Mr. Naidu says Rule 267 is at the discretion of the Chair. To Mr. Kharge he says, “I allowed you to mention the subject. But there are multiple opportunities to discuss it in the course of the Session, during appropriation of Bill discussion.”

The Congress MPs oppose Mr Naidu’s ruling.

Rajya Sabha | 9.30 am

Women MPs speak on the occasion of Women’s Day

Zero Hour begins.

Women MPs speak on the occasion of women’s day.

Chhaya Verma, of the Congress from Chhattisgarh says, “The slogan of Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao sounds good, but is far from the reality with so many cases of crime against women.”

Chairman Naidu says we should not drag politics into Women’s Day speeches.

Saroj Pandey of the BJP defends the ‘Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao’ slogan, and says that under the Modi regime, the sex ratio has improved.

Sonal Mansingh of the BJP says, “if we celebrate Women’s Day, then we should celebrate Men’s day too.”

Priyanka Chaturvedi of Shiv Sena says, “we should reserve 50% of the seats in Parliament for women. If we constitute 50% of the population, then why not give us 50% reservation.”

Seema Dwivedi of BJP says she hasn’t been differentiated against for being a woman in her career as a politician. “The men around me been very supportive.” She wishes all women on International Women’s Day.

Sampatiya Uikey of the BJP says women representation in all levels of governance has been on the rise. “All women, be it a woman in rural areas or in the urban areas, they are getting a lot of respect,” she says.

Rajya Sabha | 9.25 am

Denounce practises derogatory to women: Naidu

Chairman Naidu commends the contribution of women in fight against the pandemic and in the development of the nation. “We should denounce all practices derogatory to women,” he says, adding that one half of the population cannot be left behind if the nation wants to progress.

Ripun Bora of the Congress seeks permission of the House to remain absent for the duration of the session.

Rajya Sabha | 9.15 am

House saw high productivity in recent sessions: Chairman

The Opposition parties are up on their seats demanding a discussion on rising fuel prices. The Congress has moved an adjournment motion on the issue.

Mr. Naidu compliments Congress leader Mallikarjun Kharge, who has taken over as Leader of Opposition after the retirement of Ghulam Nabi Azad.

He congratulates the House for the high productivity in the recent sessions. He says the first part of the Budget session saw 100% productivity.

Mr. Naidu reads out the details of working of the standing committee, and says participation of non-Congress parties is very limited and the number of members who have not attended a single meeting of the committee has increased.

Footfall in the Parliament library  is not encouraging, Mr. Naidu says. “Visit the library, it is your own library.”

“I appeal to all the Members, to make it a point to be in the House, observe the debate, and enrich your knowledge,” Mr. Naidu says.

Rajya Sabha | 9.00 am

Proceedings begin in Rajya Sabha

Former Bodoland People’s Front (BPF) MP Biswajit Diamary  takes oath as BJP MP. He had resigned from BPF to join the BJP. Mr. Daimary takes oath in Bodo language.

Newly elected BJP MPs from Gujarat Rambhai Harjibhai Mokariya and Dineshchandra Anavadiya take oath. The two seats had fallen vacant on death of Congress leader Ahmed Patel and BJP MP Abhay Bharadwaj.

Chairman Venkaiah Naidu asks the Members not to wear party symbols inside the house.

Chairman Venkaiah Naidu reads out obituaries for ex-Members Vidya Sagar Nishad, M. Rama Jois and Satish Sharma.

Agenda

Lok Sabha

Bills for consideration and passing:

The National Capital Territory of Delhi Laws (Special Provisions) Second (Amendment) Bill, 2021

The Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order (Amendment) Bill, 2021

Rajya Sabha

Bills for consideration and passing:

The Arbitration and Conciliation (Amendment) Bill, 2021

The Medical Termination of Pregnancy (Amendment) Bill, 2020

The National Institutes of Food Technology, Entrepreneurship and Management Bill, 2019

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